{"id":585451,"date":"2022-08-12T11:10:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-12T08:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allforwomen.com.de\/?p=585451"},"modified":"2022-08-06T07:30:28","modified_gmt":"2022-08-06T04:30:28","slug":"diet-during-pregnancy-in-the-1st-2nd-and-3rd-trimet-a-menu-of-salt-free-apple-and-curd-diets-for-edema","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allforwomen.com.de\/en\/diet-during-pregnancy-in-the-1st-2nd-and-3rd-trimet-a-menu-of-salt-free-apple-and-curd-diets-for-edema\/","title":{"rendered":"Diet during pregnancy in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimet: a menu of salt-free, apple and curd diets for edema"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pregnancy is wonderful. Under the heart lives and develops a baby who already loves you. His little body is being formed, and the correctness of this formation largely depends on you, or rather on your nutrition.<\/p>\n<p>During pregnancy, proper nutrition is not a whim, but a necessity. Now you are responsible not only for your life, but also for the life of your baby. Therefore, a diet during pregnancy is simply necessary! Diet allows you to make food balanced, saturated with useful substances and essential vitamins. Also, proper nutrition allows you to forget about the problems of toxicosis, gastrointestinal tract and an increase in extra pounds. By the way, adhering to the right diet during pregnancy, you not only contribute to the correct and full development of your child, but also facilitate the process of returning harmony after childbirth.<\/p>\n<h2>What is the diet menu during pregnancy?<\/h2>\n<p>It is very simple and convenient. During pregnancy, your daily routine will include two breakfasts, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Here is a sample menu for the week:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Monday<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>First breakfast: tea and 500 g of porridge (it is better if it is muesli combined with milk);<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Second breakfast: a glass of tea and a slice of white bread with butter;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Lunch: 200 g of vegetable salad, a portion of soup, 50 g of lean meat (beef), two slices of black bread without raisins, 20 g of cheese (but not smoked and not too salty);<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Snack: 150 g of cottage cheese, 75 g of low-fat yogurt and a bun.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Dinner: Steamed cutlet, side dish (mashed potatoes, rice or pearl barley) no more than 400 g, one green apple and a glass of tea.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>*<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Tuesday<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>First breakfast: milk porridge, yogurt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Second breakfast: a glass of tea with milk, 20g. bread, one boiled egg.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Lunch: Pasta with meat no more than 200 g, a glass of apple juice, one banana, a slice of white bread, 15 g of cheese.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Afternoon snack: a glass of low-fat kefir, a bun.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Dinner: spaghetti with gravy without tomato, one boiled sausage, 30 g of black bread, a glass of compote.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>*<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Wednesday<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>First breakfast: 200 g of semolina, a glass of jelly.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Second breakfast: a glass of tea, a cake, 20 g of unsmoked cheese.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Lunch: 150-200 g of pilaf, one banana, one red apple, beetroot salad, a glass of dried fruit compote, 20 g of bread.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Snack: cottage cheese mass 150 g, raisins 10 g, a glass of tea.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Dinner: vegetable soup, mashed potatoes, 100 g of lean beef stew, a glass of tea, one banana.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>*<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Thursday<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>First breakfast: a glass of tea, 20 g of bread, 5-7 g of butter, 10 g of cheese, 25 g of grapes.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Second breakfast: compote and bun.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Lunch: rice or buckwheat soup, spaghetti, 20 g of sour cream, a glass of grape juice, a bun.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Snack: a glass of low-fat yogurt, vegetable salad 150 g.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Dinner: omelette of 2-3 eggs, 80 g of boiled beef, 30 g of cheese, a glass of milk.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>*<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Friday<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>First breakfast: one boiled egg, a glass of kefir, 25 g of white bread, one medium-sized fresh cucumber.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Second breakfast: dried fruit compote, 40 g of biscuits.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Lunch: 200 g dumplings with potatoes, 25 g sour cream, a glass of tea, one bun.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Snack: 80 g of yogurt, cake, a glass of tea.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Dinner: barley soup, 40 g of boiled fish, 2 slices of bread, a glass of tea, 20 g of butter.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>*<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Saturday<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>First breakfast: curd mass 100 g, a glass of apple juice, the yolk of one boiled chicken egg.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Second breakfast: a glass of tea, 20 g of cheese, 25 g of bread.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Lunch: vegetable stew, mashed potatoes, 200 grams of fruit, 30 grams of nuts (hazelnuts or cashews).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Snack: cottage cheese mass with raisins no more than 120 g, a bun with honey.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Dinner: soup, chicken meat 100 g, bean salad 200 g, a glass of warm milk.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>*<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Sunday<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>First breakfast: muesli, one apple, one banana.<\/li>\n<li>Second breakfast: a glass of kefir, 20 g of bread, 15 g of peanuts.<\/li>\n<li>Snack: fish soup, fresh green salad, 30 g of bread, a glass of apple or berry juice.<\/li>\n<li>Dinner: buckwheat soup, vegetable salad with fresh herbs, one apple, a handful of nuts, a glass of milk with a teaspoon of honey.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This is an excellent diet that will help you maintain and harmoniously replenish the balance of vitamins in your body and the body of your baby. But some adjustments to this menu still need to be made depending on the trimester and the specifics of your pregnancy.<\/p>\n<h2>Diet during pregnancy by trimester<\/h2>\n<p>Each trimester of pregnancy is a special milestone in which you and your baby need certain vitamins and minerals. The development of the baby in each of these periods goes through a certain stage, and it now depends on you how the process of this development will go. In order for it to pass correctly and harmoniously, you need to eat fully and balanced, as well as select products that correspond to your period.<\/p>\n<h3>Diet during pregnancy in the 1st trimester<\/h3>\n<p>The diet during pregnancy in the 1st trimester is not much different from your diet before pregnancy. First of all, your taste preferences change, and it is they who adjust your menu. But there are certain rules for the diet during this period:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rule 1:<\/strong> Include plenty of fish in your diet, just choose low-fat varieties. There is this product in boiled or baked form, a small amount can be canned (in oil). It is strictly forbidden to eat fatty fried, spicy or heavily salted fish.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rule 2:<\/strong> eat seaweed. It contains a large amount of iodine, which is so important now for the proper development of your baby. The main rule when preparing a salad from this product is to make it mild. Otherwise, you risk getting heartburn and discomfort in the digestive tract.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rule 3:<\/strong> if summer &#8211; eat watermelons, if winter &#8211; oranges \/ tangerines. The fact is that you now more than ever need a large amount of folic acid. And watermelons are champions in the content of this vitamin. If now is not the season, and watermelons cannot be found, then you can eat oranges or tangerines. They are quite a bit inferior to the large &#8220;green outside and red inside&quot; berry, but they are rich in another equally important component &#8211; vitamin C.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rule 4:<\/strong> Limit the amount of salt. Salt can disturb the water balance in the body, so its excessive use inevitably leads to swelling. Limit yourself to 15-20 grams of salt per day. This is enough to ensure that the dishes are tasty, and in order not to harm yourself and the baby.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rule 5:<\/strong> more naturalness. Eliminate all non-natural foods from your diet, such as sugary sodas, filled chocolates, chips, kirieshki, and so on. Try to eat only natural and fresh foods and limit the intake of smoked, highly salted and fatty foods.<\/p>\n<h3>Diet during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester<\/h3>\n<p>During the second trimester, your baby is already actively growing and developing. It is at this time that you begin to feel his movements, pushes and kicks. It's so nice, you already feel your baby and you can enjoy your very &quot;interesting position&quot;. But we must not forget about proper nutrition. Diet during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester has a number of restrictions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>First of all, you need to remember that during this period you need to limit the use of products such as:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>sour cream and cream;<\/li>\n<li>liver in any form;<\/li>\n<li>cheeses;<\/li>\n<li>sausages, sausages;<\/li>\n<li>beef kidneys;<\/li>\n<li>sweet pastries;<\/li>\n<li>sweets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pay more attention to berries and fruits, excluding allergenic fruits from your diet &#8211; these are oranges, raspberries, strawberries, kiwi, pineapple&#8230; Try to eat foods that contain a large amount of calcium, since during this period the baby develops the spine and other bones, eat cottage cheese, walnuts, almonds, pistachios, oatmeal and drink low-fat kefir.<\/p>\n<p>Another point of the diet during the 2nd trimester is the need to organize one fasting day per week. On this day, you can eat either only apples, or drink only kefir. You need to eat or drink the selected product as much as you want, without forcing yourself to starve.<\/p>\n<h3>Diet during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester<\/h3>\n<p>The third trimester is the most crucial period when you must take care not only of the development of the baby, but also of his easy birth. A balanced diet will help you with this. As you can see, a diet during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester is not a whim, but a necessity that both you and your baby need.<\/p>\n<p>During this period, you need to limit fluid intake to 1 liter. per day. The liquid is soups, and tea, and fruits. Therefore, be careful and do not overdo it, otherwise you can get swelling. You should also limit salt intake &#8211; no more than 5 g per day.<\/p>\n<p>During this period, it is recommended to switch to a vegetarian diet &#8211; more vegetables and fruits and as little meat as possible. The same goes for fish and mushrooms. Be careful with allergenic foods such as nuts, citrus fruits, red vegetables and fruits, honey. It is better to exclude them from your diet.<\/p>\n<p>Fasting days in the third trimester are needed more than ever. Do them two or three times a week. You can &#8220;unload&#8221; on kefir, apple or kefir-apple diet. The menu of such diets is very simple: use these products when you want to eat. There should not be any other &quot;dishes&quot; in your diet on this day.<\/p>\n<p>Which pregnancy diet is right for you?<\/p>\n<p>Choosing a diet during pregnancy is a very responsible and important event in the life of every expectant mother. Usually this is done by a doctor who monitors the course of pregnancy, but knowing your problems and the characteristics of your body, you can sometimes find your own way in the question &#8211; which diet suits you during pregnancy and which does not.<\/p>\n<h2>Salt-free diet during pregnancy<\/h2>\n<p>A salt-free diet is prescribed for pregnant women who have problems with swelling and mild cramps in the calf muscles. This diet provides for a complete rejection of salt, fried and smoked foods. You should also limit yourself in the consumption of products such as pasta, confectionery and bread. Do not overdo it with vegetables and fruits. Especially with such as cucumbers, pomegranate, mandarin and radish.<\/p>\n<p>But a salt-free diet during pregnancy is not as &#8220;strict&#8221; as it seems at first glance. Sticking to it, you can eat steamed dishes, soups cooked with lean meats, vegetable stews, salads and casseroles. You can drink everything from tea to compote, the only exception is coffee.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Here is a sample menu for such a diet:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Breakfast: semolina porridge without salt, a glass of dried fruit compote.<\/li>\n<li>Second breakfast: a glass of yogurt, a banana.<\/li>\n<li>Lunch: low-fat zander soup, one green apple, tea.<\/li>\n<li>Snack: a glass of warm milk, half a teaspoon of honey, a bun.<\/li>\n<li>Dinner: 200 g of meat baked in the oven without seasonings, vegetable salad.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>apple diet during pregnancy<\/h2>\n<p>Doctors prescribe an apple diet for pregnant women who are gaining weight too quickly. And it can be either a strict diet, or just fasting days. If your weight gain is a little out of the norm, then you can just arrange one apple-fasting day a week. For this you take 1 kg. apples and divide it into five servings of 250 g each. You leave the first portion in a &quot;natural&quot; form and eat it for breakfast. For a second breakfast, you grate apples and add 5 g of vegetable oil to them. The third portion is intended for lunch, for its preparation you need to grate apples on a coarse grater, add peeled celery root and 2 g of parsley leaves. Season all this with one teaspoon of low-fat mayonnaise. Snack is the use of fresh apples or apple juice.<\/p>\n<p>If your weight gain is far from ideal, then you will have to sit on a strict apple diet. To do this, you can use cooking, as in fasting days, the only difference is that you should take 1.5-2 kg per day. apples and &quot;sit&quot; on a diet not one day, but two or three days a week. But in general, the duration of any diet is best discussed with your doctor. As you can see, the apple diet during pregnancy is not as scary as it seems. In addition, it improves mood and eliminates anxiety and toxicosis!<\/p>\n<h2>Curd diet during pregnancy<\/h2>\n<p>The cottage cheese diet is recommended for pregnant women in the first trimester to get the required amount of calcium. And also, a curd diet during pregnancy helps to unload those who gain weight too quickly. The principle of this diet is very simple: you need to eat 500 g of cottage cheese 5 times a day. You can supplement the diet with one glass of low-fat kefir. Cottage cheese can be consumed in its pure form, and if you do not like this product, you can make a casserole out of it by adding vegetables or fruits to the composition.<\/p>\n<h2>Diet during pregnancy with edema<\/h2>\n<p>Every pregnant woman knows what swelling is. Especially if it's late. During this period, the best assistant is a diet during pregnancy with edema. This diet is based on removing everything fried, smoked and salty from your diet. Salt is completely excluded. But you need to drink at least 1.5 liters of liquid. Also, with edema problems, you need to add foods such as watermelon, lemon, parsley, lingonberries and honey to the diet.<\/p>\n<h2>Diet during pregnancy with constipation<\/h2>\n<p>Constipation is an eternal companion of the end of the third trimester of pregnancy. This is a very unpleasant problem, which also has a harmful effect on the baby. What can help? Diet during pregnancy with constipation is the best option. What is it based on? On creating a mild laxative effect and loosening the feces without harming the mother and unborn baby.<\/p>\n<p>To comply with this diet, it is necessary to abandon the following products: semolina, chocolate, bakery products (except black bread), &quot;heavy&quot; meat. What should be eaten? Cucumbers, celery, carrots, pumpkin, black bread, milk, yogurt, kefir and tomatoes. You can drink an infusion based on prunes. For this, 100 g of prunes are poured with 2 cups of boiling water and insisted overnight. Drink this water throughout the day.<\/p>\n<h2>Diet during pregnancy with high sugar<\/h2>\n<p>The diet during pregnancy with high sugar provides for a complete rejection of easily digestible carbohydrates and the introduction of a fortified diet. Thus, with high sugar, you should refuse to consume sweets, any confectionery, white bread, jam, jams, creams, raisins, figs, dried apricots and grapes. You also need to limit the consumption of potatoes and rice.<\/p>\n<p>But cabbage, eggplant, cucumbers, zucchini, tomatoes, pumpkin and parsley should be eaten every day and it is better in stewed or baked form. If it is too difficult for you to abstain from sugar, you can allow yourself twice a week one apple or one teaspoon of honey.<\/p>\n<h2>Pyelonephritis during pregnancy: what kind of diet is needed?<\/h2>\n<p>Diet during pregnancy with pyelonephritis needs strict restrictions. With pyelonephritis, you can not eat sorrel, radishes, all legumes, cucumbers, watermelons, fatty foods, onions and garlic. And you should also give up tea and coffee, replacing them with compote or jelly.<\/p>\n<p>What can be done during pregnancy during an exacerbation of pyelonephritis? And you can do a lot &#8211; all vegetables and fruits, except for the above, dairy products, low-fat varieties of fish, stewed and baked dishes in the oven. The main rule with such a diet is the exclusion of products that have a strong effect on the kidneys, that is, they are diuretics. Otherwise, there are no restrictions.<\/p>\n<h2>Anemia during pregnancy. Choosing the Right Diet<\/h2>\n<p>Diet during pregnancy with anemia is simple. You just need to increase the amount of iron-containing foods and exclude from the diet those that impair the absorption of this element.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In order to make up for iron deficiency, you need to include in your diet foods such as:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>lean meat (beef, turkey, pork, chicken, rabbit);<\/li>\n<li>fish (pink salmon, cod);<\/li>\n<li>cereals (hercules, buckwheat);<\/li>\n<li>fruits (apricots, apples, persimmons);<\/li>\n<li>vegetables (zucchini, beets, carrots, cucumbers, cabbage);<\/li>\n<li>berries (blackcurrant, cherry).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>But you need to exclude chicken eggs, sour-milk products, whole milk, any types of tea, corn and products containing preservatives from the diet.<\/p>\n<h2>Pancreatitis during pregnancy: a diet is necessary!<\/h2>\n<p>As you know, pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas. And, as a result, a diet during pregnancy with pancreatitis should reduce the load on this area and enhance the protective functions of the body. To do this, you need to organize frequent meals in small portions (no more than 500 g) and exclude fatty foods, soups, okroshka, some types of fish (sturgeon, carp, stellate sturgeon), cream, sour cream, tea, cocoa, everything spicy and sweet drinks.<\/p>\n<p><strong>And here are the foods that you can and should eat:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>rice;<\/li>\n<li>semolina;<\/li>\n<li>steam cutlets;<\/li>\n<li>pasta, spaghetti;<\/li>\n<li>compotes;<\/li>\n<li>low-fat cottage cheese or kefir;<\/li>\n<li>homemade crackers;<\/li>\n<li>potato;<\/li>\n<li>carrot;<\/li>\n<li>apples.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What diet during pregnancy is recommended in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimester for anemia and edema, high sugar and pyelonephritis: a sample menu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":511971,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[533],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-585451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diets"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allforwomen.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/585451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allforwomen.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allforwomen.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allforwomen.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allforwomen.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=585451"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/allforwomen.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/585451\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allforwomen.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/511971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allforwomen.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=585451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allforwomen.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=585451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allforwomen.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=585451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}