Correction of malocclusion with braces: the types of braces in the photo are sapphire, metal and transparent

Bite correction with braces takes a very long time and is accompanied by certain problems and inconveniences. However, at present, only braces can make a malocclusion physiological. There are no other ways.

Incorrect bite is not only an aesthetic problem. If the teeth close unevenly, when chewing, some of them are loaded more than others. The consequence of this can be not only increased abrasion of hard tissues of the teeth and periodontal disease, but also problems with the gastrointestinal tract as a result of poor-quality chewing of food.

In addition, improper position of the teeth often reduces the effectiveness of the dental cleaning procedure, and also makes it difficult to carry out dental treatment.

Occlusion correction is now available at any age thanks to the use of modern techniques and devices.

The most common and effective device for correcting the position of teeth is a bracket system.

The main component of the bracket system is the orthodontic arch, which is deformed when attached to a curved dentition and, trying to return to its original state, gradually aligns it. It is held on the teeth with the help of braces – miniature locks that are fixed on the outer or inner surface of the teeth with a special adhesive (bond).

Aligning teeth with a bracket system is a rather lengthy process – depending on the degree of curvature of the dentition, it can take from 6 months to 2 years.

In childhood, especially during the period of changing milk teeth, removable devices can be used to correct the bite. As a rule, they are plastic plates that are attached to the upper and lower jaw and guide the permanent teeth that begin to erupt into the correct position. These plates must be worn 12-14 hours a day.

What types of braces to put: a photo will help you choose

Currently, there is a wide variety of their species, which allows you to choose the appropriate option in each case. Which braces to put, largely depends on the budget allocated for this procedure.

However, the following are the types of braces in the photo that will help you choose the right variety:

Depending on the features of the location on the teeth, braces are divided into vestibular and lingual.

Vestibular types of braces are fixed on the outside of the teeth. Getting used to them happens quickly enough, their cost is relatively low. The main disadvantage of this option is aesthetic.

Lingual braces are located on the inside of the teeth, making them completely invisible to others. In addition, they can be used to correct fairly complex disorders, such as a deep bite.

The disadvantages of lingual braces include their rather high cost and complexity of maintenance. In addition, a number of conditions are necessary for their installation (a certain height of the teeth, the absence of periodontal disease).

Depending on the material from which the braces are made, several varieties can also be distinguished.

Perhaps metal braces remain the most popular due to their durability, ease of maintenance and relatively low cost. Due to the reliable and sufficiently rigid fixation of the braces, the effect is achieved in the shortest possible time.

Next, you can see metal braces in the photo, which illustrate the aesthetic unattractiveness of the devices:

Transparent and sapphire braces and their photos

Braces made of pure monocrystalline sapphire are invisible on the teeth. They have sufficient strength, they do not accumulate plaque. However, sapphire braces are not recommended for use in cases of severe curvature of the dentition.

Whatever material the braces themselves are made of, the orthodontic arch, as a rule, remains metal. It is she who can provide sufficient rigidity and elasticity necessary for the gradual alignment of the dentition.

Next, you can see how sapphire braces look in the photo:

Transparent braces can also be made of polymer materials or plastic. They have a lower cost, but are inferior to sapphire braces in strength and environmental friendliness. Depending on the method of fixing the arc in the grooves of the brackets, the bracket systems are divided into ligature and non-ligature (self-ligating). In the first case, the orthodontic arch is held in the bracket groove using a rigid or elastic ligature; in the second, this is done by means of the elements of the bracket itself (elastic clip or latch), in connection with which the load on certain teeth is distributed in an optimal way. Thanks to such a simple design, the procedure for cleaning braces is greatly simplified, in addition, the frequency of visits to the orthodontist can be reduced to 1 time in 3 months.

Next, you can see how transparent braces look in the photo:

Bracket system device. If you are allergic to one or another component of the alloy from which classic metal braces are made, you can use gold or titanium versions of the devices.

Contraindications for wearing braces

There are few contraindications to the use and wearing of braces.

The most significant contraindications for braces include:

• unsatisfactory condition of enamel, as well as hard tissues of teeth;
• the presence of serious periodontal disease;
• incomplete process of tooth root formation;
• inability to regularly visit an orthodontist.

Ceramic braces. This type of braces looks more aesthetically pleasing, but has a higher cost.

Otherwise, ceramic braces are practically no different from metal braces.

The period of addiction and sensations after the installation of braces

The installation of a bracket system inevitably entails certain changes: in sensations, oral care, nutrition, etc. The period of getting used to braces can proceed differently depending on the psychological characteristics of a person.

As a rule, immediately after the installation of braces, there is a feeling of a foreign object in the mouth, pressure on the teeth. Most often, the sensations after the installation of braces disappear after 4-7 days. If braces give sensation due to the fact that they injure the surface of the mucous membrane of the mouth, tongue and lips, you need to contact your orthodontist. Usually this problem is solved by applying a special protective wax to the surface of the braces.

Correction of nutrition when wearing braces

Nutrition with braces should be subjected to some correction. Nutrition while wearing braces should be balanced and at the same time exclude solid foods.

When wearing braces, you should limit (or better eliminate) the following foods from your diet:

• too hard food (crackers, nuts, seeds, carrots);
• too viscous or sticky food (cookies, gingerbread, bread, chips, toffee);
• too cold and hot food and drinks;
• sweets.

Difficulty in brushing teeth. After each meal, you must thoroughly brush your teeth and braces with a toothbrush and accessories.

It is strictly not recommended to chew on pens, pencils, bite threads, etc.

Violation of diction with braces

You must be prepared for the fact that at first there will be some problems with articulation. Diction with braces is restored quite quickly – it usually takes 1-2 weeks to normalize speech. You can speed up this process with the help of speech exercises, saying tongue twisters and reading aloud.

The difference between superfloss and regular dental floss is that it is equipped with a hard tip that allows you to easily insert the floss into the space between the surface of the teeth and the orthodontic arch.

Regular visits to the orthodontist. After installation, it is necessary to regularly visit an orthodontist who will monitor the course of treatment and correct the position of the braces.

After the end of the course of treatment and the removal of the braces, therapeutic procedures are necessarily carried out aimed at strengthening the chromium and restoring the areas of tooth enamel damaged by the braces. The effectiveness of the result is guaranteed only with a responsible attitude to treatment and compliance with all recommendations on nutrition and oral care throughout the course. However, the reward for patience and perseverance will be healthy teeth and a beautiful smile.