High humidity in the house: how to get rid of, normal indicators and the reasons for their violation

Humidity in the house is a common phenomenon, it is formed during washing, cleaning the room, washing and cooking. But in some houses it is within the normal range, while in others it is increased, in this case the question arises: “why does high humidity appear in the house and how to prevent it?"

With its excess, windows, glass and mirror surfaces fog up, stains appear on the walls, often with a touch of mold, all this is accompanied by a musty unpleasant odor. What should be the humidity at home without causing problems? The norm is considered to be 30-60%, it is measured with a special device – a hygrometer. In addition, it must be remembered that even normal indicators can change for various reasons and it is quite difficult to maintain a normal level of humidity, especially in summer, since heaters dry the air in winter.

Of course, every owner who is faced with this problem wants to know how to get rid of humidity at home, because it causes a lot of inconvenience and, in addition, spoils the aesthetic appearance of the home. Due to the constant dampness, a fungus can form on the walls, ceiling and in the corners, which is dangerous for human health, it causes chronic colds, allergies and bronchial asthma. Children are most susceptible to changes in humidity, their immune system suffers from this, and it has a detrimental effect on home premises.

How to get rid of humidity at home?

Dampness in a house can be affected by many factors: weather conditions, the proximity of large bodies of water, building a house on a site with high flowing groundwater, poor ventilation and not regularly ventilating rooms.

To protect the house from high humidity, a lot of good methods have been invented, but in order to achieve the maximum effect and eliminate this problem forever, you need to apply these methods in combination. Naturally, such measures will require certain financial costs, but they will soon pay off, as they will help to avoid repairs and the cost of medicines.

The norm of humidity in the house

Before you start fighting dampness, you need to determine the level of humidity. As mentioned above, the norm of humidity in the house should be from 30-60%, the level of 45% is considered the most optimal. Having convinced of its excess, you can begin work to eliminate it.

The most effective way will be to carry out repair work in a damp room and carry out waterproofing. So, for example, dry mortar based on cement is perfect for waterproofing basements. The bathroom floors are waterproofed using liquid glass. In addition, the outer walls of the dwelling are treated with cement-based plaster, and several such layers must be made. You can "dress" the walls in a special protective water-repellent coating. These measures will prevent moisture from entering the house.

To reduce air humidity, modern dehumidifiers are used, which are divided into domestic and industrial. Household are used in residential areas, they are very compact and lightweight, so they can be moved from room to room and installed in any suitable place. Such devices are silent and easy to use.

Heating appliances will be a good option to fix the problem, especially in autumn and summer, when dampness on the street more than ever affects the increase in humidity in the room. Their frequent use during this period of time will dry the damp air and prevent the formation of mold. But on the other hand, if the housing is already heated, such appliances can be harmful to health. Today, on the shelves of stores you can see a large number of chemicals that eliminate high humidity. They effectively deal with this problem, but they only work for a certain amount of time.

Causes of high humidity levels and some tips on how to reduce it

Why high humidity appears in the house is greatly influenced by modern double-glazed windows, or rather their poor-quality installation. In order for the air in the room to circulate correctly, the windows must be installed above the heaters, batteries, this prevents the glass from freezing and the appearance of moisture on it. Extra items on the radiator or a very large window sill sometimes interfere with heating window panes. In the first case, you should get rid of the interfering object, and in the second, you need to make holes in a large window sill. Sometimes the reason lies in the double-glazed window itself, which may be defective and have a defect. The firm that installed the window incorrectly is obliged to solve this problem.

Often, frequent drying of clothes in the room or a malfunction of pipes in the bathroom, poor ventilation or its complete absence, has an increase in humidity. To eliminate dampness, you need to check the pipes and, if necessary, replace them with new ones, check the ventilation system. Whenever possible, linen should be dried outside. It happens that things that are not sufficiently dried after washing end up in the closet, this also leads to dampness and the appearance of an unpleasant odor. Therefore, it is worth drying clothes as best as possible and preferably in the fresh air.

Oddly enough, too wet soil in houseplants can also contribute to dampness. You can not often and abundantly water the plants without letting the earth dry out properly.

How to reduce humidity in the house?

To the question "how to remove humidity in the house?" there are a lot of answers, the most important thing is to identify its cause, and then choose the most correct ways to eliminate it.

High humidity is typical for old residential buildings in need of major repairs. All of the above measures to eliminate it in this case will not help. There is only one way out – to make a complete renovation of the home using wood and drywall, which are natural materials. Drywall is famous for its ability to absorb excess moisture, and, if necessary, on the contrary, release it. Therefore, it will perfectly serve to regulate the humidity in the room.

But still, how to reduce the humidity in the house, if its level has exceeded all acceptable standards? The easiest and most effective way will be frequent airing of the room, especially after cooking, washing and water procedures. In summer, it is better not to cover the windows with curtains, then the sun's rays will dry the rooms faster. An excellent device that dries the air is a fan, traditionally used to cool it. It is impossible not to mention modern household appliances to reduce humidity. These are expensive air conditioners, and special hoods, and simple appliances at an affordable price. Such devices absorb excess moisture in the air to an optimal level, protect the house from mold and fungus, provide rooms with dryness and warmth, as well as a pleasant smell, which is also important.

How to lower the humidity in the house?

There are other methods to reduce the humidity in the house. These are effective chemicals produced on the basis of absorbents, moisture absorbers. In the process of their use, excess moisture enters the tank. You can use these drugs as needed.

If the house does not have ventilation, it will need to be installed immediately. This work can be done by the owner of the apartment himself or by inviting a master. A through hole is made in the wall of the problematic room, which is closed with a grate both inside and outside. A recuperator is preliminarily installed between the grilles, and it will draw raw air from the room, while leaving heat in the room.

Sometimes desiccant tablets help to cope with the problem, they can be found in hardware stores.

Before you reduce the humidity in the house to the desired level, you should find the cause of its occurrence, eliminate it and use the tips to prevent its reappearance.

In the process of combating dampness, many people forget that excessive dryness of the air is no less harmful to human health, so the main task is not to overdo it and “adjust” the humidity to the optimal level.